Showing posts with label Machine Control. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Machine Control. Show all posts

Monday, 16 February 2026

European logistics hub inaugurated.

Having established a European headquarters in Milan, Italy, EMI Solutions (EMIS) has now signed an agreement with the full outsourcing partner LDI Group (holding) and with Interlaziale (part of LDI Group) to hold stock of their products and provide logistics support to EMIS’ customers.

Domenico Gallina, Interlaziale (left) with Alberto Gironi, Sales Manager Europe, EMIS.

EMI Solutions Srl is now positioned to provide sales, technical support, design-in services and sales functions to their growing European customer base. Having their own company and local stock in Italy ensures European customers are supported by a reliable supply chain.

As a manufacturing company based in India, investment in European markets is key to EMIS continuing their successful growth. Being close to their customers is essential as more than 40% of their turnover is from custom designed products. The new agreement with the LDI Logistics Group, located on the outskirts of Milano will improve support for their key markets of Industrial, Machine Control, Power Quality, IT, Robotics, EC-Charger, Smart Building, Defence and Medical applications.

LDI Group will provide third party warehousing via Interlaziale who bring 48 years’ experience, fifteen locations in Italy, three million shipments per year, more than five hundred employees and international certifications including ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO18000. Its central logistics hub is close to the area of greatest industrial production in North Italy and to the largest industrial area in the country.

EMI Solutions has been designing and manufacturing EMI filters for more than 40 years and is a global source for efficient EMC solutions across all industries, applications and the frequency spectrum (50Hz – 40GHz). Products available include EMC Components, Inlet filters, Feedthrough Components, Power Quality, Military Grade Filters and Surge Protection.

The company aims to offer an end-to-end solution to meet industry’s ongoing EMI Challenges. With a robust global supply footprint across eight industry segments, EMIS is continuously investing in technology and skills to deliver its promise of efficiency with seamless customer support. Customers are supported by a very experienced consulting team, a fully equipped Pre-Compliance Lab and a huge safety certified standard product offering of over 2500 part-numbers produced in their own very efficient facility.


See also: Southern Europe EMC appointment  (10/9/2025)

@proactivefleet #EMIS #PAuto #Electronics #Europe




Wednesday, 13 November 2024

Autonomous off-highway machinery.

Danfoss Power Solutions today announced the launch of its PLUS+1® Autonomous Control Library (ACL) 3.2 software for off-highway machinery. PLUS+1 ACL 3.2 consists of new and updated blocks that enhance machine self-guidance capabilities through improved obstacle and hazard detection and environmental landmark identification.

“Better productivity, safety, and efficiency for end users, along with ease and speed of development for OEMs, is increasing the uptake of autonomous machines. ACL 3.2 delivers on both fronts,” said Adam Khaw, Head of Autonomy, Danfoss Power Solutions. “We will continue to work closely with our customers to enhance this world-class software platform, enabling OEMs to develop and manufacture high-quality machines that set a new benchmark for speed to market.”

This software comprises preprogrammed and pretested software blocks covering areas such as perception, positioning, and navigation. The software enables users to add autonomous functionality to mobile machinery by integrating the blocks into their machine software applications, eliminating the need to develop software from scratch. Designed for in-house engineering teams at original equipment manufacturers and distributors, PLUS+1 ACL software reduces development time and costs.

PLUS+1 ACL 3.2 includes the following new and updated software blocks:

  • Post Detect improves localization by identifying and using rectangular posts around the machine as landmarks, both indoors and outdoors.
  • Reflector Detect identifies reflectors in the machine’s surroundings, which can be used to define the machine’s path or improve its location within the environment.
  • Projected Path Area creates zones in the machine’s immediate trajectory to better detect obstacles when the machine is turning.
  • Obstacle Detect Area enables defined zones to be created around the machine, which can be used to stop or adjust machine motion when an obstacle is detected within these zones.
  • Lidar Filter improves performance in foggy and dusty conditions by reducing noise from the incoming lidar signal, providing more accurate and efficient detection capabilities with fewer false positives.

The new and updated ACL 3.2 blocks enhance Level 3 autonomous functionality by helping prevent collisions and improving machine positioning when GPS is not available. Level 3 autonomy introduces automated driving features to mobile machinery, enabling task consistency regardless of operator experience. This improves precision and productivity while enhancing safety.


@Danfoss @NapierPR #Construction #Robotics

Monday, 21 October 2024

Feeding and handling solutions.

Afag is now officially part of Emerson*. As a result, Afag's feeding and handling solutions will be integrated into Emerson’s extensive automation portfolio. All content on Afag.com, including product documentation, data, and certificates, has been migrated to Emerson.com under the AVENTICS™ brand. This migration will streamline Emerson’s comprehensive automation offerings, making it easier for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to access the solutions they need in a single location.

The AVENTICS brand is globally recognized for its innovation and proven performance. By bringing Afag’s feeding and handling products under the AVENTICS umbrella, OEMs will benefit from single-source access to a broader range of machine automation experts, as well as pneumatic and electric solutions that optimize the performance of new equipment designs.

In the months following the migration, Emerson will gradually rebrand Afag’s products under the AVENTICS line. While the brand name will change, the Afag product portfolio will remain consistent, ensuring OEMs continue to receive the high quality and support they trust. Customers will still be able to contact their existing representatives for ongoing assistance.

The legacy AVENTICS portfolio includes cylinders, valves, air preparation, and pressure technology. The newly incorporated Afag portfolio adds vibratory feeders, refilling devices, control units, linear and rotary axes, rotary modules, grippers, and more, further strengthening Emerson’s machine automation offering.



@AVENTICS @EmersonExchange @Emerson_News @EMR_Automation  @mepaxIntPR #PAuto #Manufacturing


Tuesday, 7 May 2024

Software for OPC and IoT cloud.

OPC Suite provides access to SINUMERIC 840D CNC machines

Softing Industrial Automation has released the latest version V5.35 of dataFEED OPC Suite to offer comprehensive support for SINUMERIK 840D CNC machines as well as the integration of web services.

The dataFEED OPC Suite combines software solutions for OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA) and OPC Classic communication as well as IoT cloud connection in a single product. With the new SINUMERIC 840D support in the dataFEED OPC Suite V5.35, users can read out all process parameters from the Numerical Control (NC) part, the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) part, and the drive data of the machines without having to interfere with the machine configuration.

"The new support for SINUMERIK 840D CNC machines and the web services feature add two important features to our dataFEED OPC Suite. We see great potential to make the suite accessible to a wider range of users, especially concerning the support of SINUMERIK 840D," explained Andreas Röck, Product Manager at Softing Industrial Automation. "With this development, we have reached another milestone in fulfilling our claim of providing an all-in-one solution for secure and robust OPC communication and IoT cloud integration."

Another new feature of version 5.35 is the web services functionality, which enables direct access to production data via web client applications such as Web Browser, Postman, or Client for URL (cURL) and its integration into IT solutions.

The features of the new dataFEED OPC Suite V5.35 in detail:
• Full support for SINUMERIK 840D Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) machines:
The dataFEED OPC Suite can be used to read axis, tool, and program data as well as alarms from the NC section. Status, program sections, and alarms can be read from the PLC section. It is also possible to read out the drive data. Data is recorded without affecting the machine configuration.

• Integration with SIMATIC Siemens S7-300:
The suite offers a seamless connection to the integrated SIMATIC Siemens S7-300 for comprehensive control and monitoring.

• Versatile application possibilities of the dataFEED OPC Server CNC:
The server can be used as an OPC Classic Server or OPC UA Server and enables the seamless integration of Siemens SINUMERIK CNC controllers into modern Industry 4.0 solutions.

• Provision of production data:
The suite enables the provision of production data via the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) or Representational State Transfer (REST) protocols and their transfer to IoT Cloud or Big Data applications on platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS and Siemens MindSphere. The data is subsequently available for various applications such as condition monitoring, predictive maintenance and evaluation.

• Integration of production data in IT solutions via web services



@SoftingIA @mepaxIntPR #PAuto #Manufacturing

Monday, 5 February 2024

GNSS Antenna.

Septentrio has announced AntaRx-Si3. This is the first GNSS1/INS (Inertial Navigation System) Smart Antenna on the market in an ultra-rugged enclosure, designed for easy installation on machines such as agriculture robots. AntaRx-Si3 is the new member of the family of receivers leveraging FUSE+, which is designed to answer the need for position availability in tough industrial environments where GNSS signal reception may be temporarily compromised, such as under foliage. The IMU sensor in FUSE+ also improves positioning integrity2 and reliability, which is critical for autonomous systems.

“With AntaRx-Si3 you get a receiver delivering positioning information with a high level of availability and integrity, that you can install with minimal effort. This is especially beneficial for after-market upgrades. It also allows removal of this valuable component at the end of the day to protect against theft or vandalism,” commented Danilo Sabbatini, Product Manager of GNSS/INS at Septentrio.


The AntaRx-Si3 smart antenna is robust inside and out. It is designed to be mounted outside on a machine for operation in harsh environments out in the field. Enclosed in an impact resistant polycarbonate IP69K housing it can handle high levels of shocks and vibrations. This multi-frequency receiver delivers Septentrio’s field proven high-accuracy RTK positioning down to the centimeter level. AntaRx-Si3 has a built-in 4G cell modem, so there is no need for additional modem integration to acquire high-accuracy corrections.


AntaRx-Si3 leverages Septentrio’s GNSS+ algorithms with advanced multipath mitigation, which allows uninterrupted operation in environments where satellite signals could be reflected off nearby machinery or high structures such as silos. It delivers positioning at a high update rate and low latency, which are critical for control loops in autonomous movement or rotation. 



1Global Navigation Satellite System including the American GPS, European Galileo, Russian GLONASS, Chinese BeiDou, Japan’s QZSS and India’s NavIC. These satellite constellations broadcast positioning information to receivers which use it to calculate their absolute position.


2 Integrity is the measure of how truthful the positioning information really is. It gives an idea about the accuracy of the position so that one can make a judgement on how much to rely on the positioning under current conditions. For example, the current positioning may be temporarily less accurate than desired, under certain challenging conditions, such as near high structures which block GNSS satellites. Integrity information conveys the extent of accuracy degradation so the user can factor that in.


See also: Smart antenna for machine automation. (15/1/2024)


@Septentrio #Communications #Agriculture #Automation

Monday, 15 January 2024

Smart antenna for machine automation.

A high-performance GPS/GNSS receiver and an antenna in a single ruggedised housing offers multiple communications options.

A new smart antenna, ideal for machine automation and control in construction, precision agriculture and logistics has been announced by Septentrio. The AntaRx smart antenna is robust inside and out. Enclosed in a ruggedized housing, it can handle high levels of shocks and vibrations and is ready for operation in harsh industrial environments. 


Built on their long standing GNSS* experience, this multi-frequency receiver delivers high-accuracy RTK positioning down to the centimeter level. Equipment manufacturers and system integrators can benefit from the versatile offering including INS (Inertial Navigation System) integration, dual antenna mode, and 4G cellular communication.

“AntaRx combines the renowned positioning quality of Septentrio with a high-quality antenna, in a rugged and compact housing for simplified installation. The product targets industrial applications such as construction and mining, offering a high degree of robustness validated through extensive testing against industry standards,” stated Silviu Taujan, Product Manager at Septentrio. “AntaRx is available in several configurations, either as a GNSS smart antenna or as a GNSS/INS smart antenna system, integrating an industry leading IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit).”

Septentrio adds AntaRx to their established machine control GNSS receiver portfolio, with positioning solutions used by some of the largest construction companies in the world. This receiver technology integrates Septentrio’s GNSS+ algorithms, including advanced multipath mitigation, which allows uninterrupted operation in challenging conditions such as near high structures or machinery. High update rate and low latency ensure accurate plan execution during fast movement or rotation. AntaRx smart antenna is available now, for more information about this product or other Machine Control solutions please contact Septentrio.


* Global Navigation Satellite System including the American GPS, European Galileo, Russian GLONASS, Chinese BeiDou, Japan’s QZSS and India’s NavIC. These satellite constellations broadcast positioning information to receivers which use it to calculate their absolute position.
See also "Can you really trust your GPS position?" (27/9/2022)

@Septentrio #Communications #Agriculture #Automation

Thursday, 20 April 2023

OEM pressure sensor.

WIKA's MH-4-CAN, based on their MH-4, is a powerful, reliable and extremely resilient pressure sensor for mobile working machines.

Even under demanding conditions, the sensor delivers constant, precise measured data and ensures high operational safety. The special feature of the MH-4-CAN is, as the name suggests, the CANopen or SAE J1939 serial interface. This enables use in complex machines and offers the advantage of simple and cost-effective system expansion with the bridging of large distances while simultaneously ensuring signal stability and signal integrity.

The MH-4-CAN meets high demands and measures with high precision at temperatures between -40 and +100 °C. With its up to 3 times overload safety, the sensor withstands hydraulic pressure spikes – and is optionally available with a restrictor. Thanks to metallic shielding, the MH-4-CAN works interference-free at field strengths of up to 60 V/m. In addition, vibrations up to 40 g and shocks up to 100 g have no influence on the measurement quality.

• WIKA products are marketed in Ireland through Instrument Technology.

@WIKANews  #OEM #Manufacturing

Saturday, 8 April 2023

Robotics business office for Irish market.

ABB’s Robotics and Discrete Automation business is expanding its presence in Ireland with the opening of a new office in Dundalk, Co Louth. Part of a new multi-million-dollar facility, the office will provide customers with access to sales, service, and support for a full range of automated technologies including ABB’s industrial and mobile robots and machine automation solutions from B&R, a member of the ABB Group.

“As the only company that can offer a complete portfolio of machine automation, robotics and mobile autonomous robot solutions, we are well placed to act as a single source partner to help companies of all sizes find ways to make their manufacturing processes smarter and more efficient,” said Nigel Platt, Local Business Unit Manager, Robotics, UK and Ireland. “The scalability and flexibility of our technologies means that there is something for every size of company and type of application, with solutions for novices and experts alike.”

“By further expanding our presence in Ireland, we will be able to better extend the opportunities that robots can bring by offering a full range of robotic and machine automation solutions plus all of the support that customers need to get the most from their installation.”

According to a 2021 report by Fortune Business Insights[1], the Irish market for industrial automation is set to grow at a rate of 10 percent between 2021 and 2028, from USD 1.33 billion to USD 2.9 billion, as companies look for ways to apply the latest technologies including robotics, artificial intelligence and augmented reality to help boost their productivity, flexibility and resilience.

“Expanding our presence in Ireland with a base for our sales, service and application teams and working alongside our colleagues in ABB Robotics gives us a great opportunity to develop new ways to support our customers,“ said Colin Dullaghan, B&R Regional Manager for Ireland. “B&R’s solution-based technologies across the control and motion layers will play an important role in supporting Ireland’s core manufacturing strengths in food and beverage, packaging, and the Life Sciences sector. We are also keen to build on our recent success in supporting the implementation and deployment of mobile automation technologies for Irish manufacturers.”

ABB’s robots are already widely used throughout Ireland, with both standalone and cell-based units handling a wide range of applications in industries including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, welding, and plastics production.


[1] – Fortune Business Insights (2021) – UK and Ireland Industrial Automation Market Size, Share and COVID-19 Impact Analysis.

@ABBgroupnews @ABBMeasurement @abb_automation @NapierPR #PAuto #Robotics

Monday, 7 November 2022

Remote passes for wireless gateway.

Remote service passes for its PLUS+1 CS10 wireless gateway have been announced by Danfoss Power Solutions. Remote service passes allow machine technicians to connect remotely to a machine with a CS10 device installed to monitor machine behavior, debug, and update firmware over the air. This reduces machine downtime and eliminates technician travel costs, resulting in high savings potential.

“Our CS10 wireless gateway together with the remote service passes is an easy, inexpensive solution to digitalize mobile machines,”
 said Andrej Lawaetz Bendtsen, head of connectivity, Danfoss Power Solutions. “The remote service passes offer a fast and flexible entry point for remote machine servicing, helping OEMs and fleet managers experience the benefits of machine connectivity.”

CS10 remote service passes enable technicians to monitor changes in equipment or operation and set alert triggers to notify stakeholders when a change is detected. The passes also enable debugging. Technicians can access the machine’s CAN data bus over a remote connection to diagnose issues. Another capability is faster machine prototyping. Original equipment manufacturers can get a machine into the field sooner with the ability to remotely update firmware and software configurations.

Remote service passes work with Danfoss’ entry-level CS10 wireless gateway. With these passes, it is now possible to get a global connection by connecting the CS10 device to the internet through a local Wi-Fi hotspot. A single pass lasts for 24 hours and provides unlimited data for virtual service sessions from anywhere in the world using the company’s PLUS+1 Service Tool. The pay-per-use model offers flexibility, enabling companies to use a digital service plan as needed rather than pay for a monthly data plan.

The CS10 gateway and remote service passes are part of Danfoss’ PLUS+1 Connect ecosystem, which combines telematics hardware, software infrastructure, and user-friendly interfaces. In addition to the CS10 gateway, Danfoss offers the CS100 and CS500 devices, which offer cellular connectivity. Customizable and scalable, PLUS+1 Connect provides the insights for fleet managers, system integrators, and OEMs to reduce machine downtime, increase efficiency, improve performance, and optimize system design.

@Danfoss @NapierPR #PAuto #Manufaturing

Friday, 10 June 2022

Machine as a service!

An easier, more flexible alternative to traditional software and VPN remote access solutions.


A new business model has emerged thanks to the rise of IIoT: Machine-as-a-Service. Not only does this represent new revenue streams for machine builders, it also gives them a means to verify the feasibility of new technology in specific applications before charging customers. In addition, it increases share of market by allowing customers to rent instead of buy machines outright, which may have been cost-prohibitive before. For example, Rolls-Royce engines are no longer sold to customers. Instead, customers are charged for hourly power generation and comprehensive maintenance services.

Machine-as-a-Service requires machine builders to focus more on the “service” aspect. Fortunately, by adding IIoT-connected sensors to machines, operational data can be sent to the cloud for big data analysis. This makes for improved services, especially predictive and remote maintenance. Predictive maintenance ensures smooth, uninterrupted operations by performing maintenance in advance of a breakdown, therefore reducing unexpected downtime. Remote maintenance not only slashes maintenance costs by minimizing site visits, it also streamlines resolution of problems that may arise. However, in order to perform any of these services, secure remote access to machines is mandatory.

Remote access to machines.
While remote access isn’t a new concept, the most commonly used software-based solutions have shortcomings that can dissuade machine builders from using them. The first method is remote desktop software. This requires a machine be connected to a local terminal running the software, so that machine builders can quickly establish a dedicated link to the machine. Yet these remote connections run a high risk of data theft due to a lack of strong encryption. If implemented poorly, remote desktop software allows malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to the business owner’s intranet, leading to a host of serious problems.

The second method is to establish virtual private network (VPN) tunnels. Sound simple? It isn't. IT staff must set up an IP address, domain name, key ID, a suitable encryption algorithm, and then maintain the entire network. VPNs require considerable IT support to ensure that their use will not interfere with intranets. For many larger or remote projects, this level of IT support staff is not readily available or cost-effective.

Furthermore, each maintenance project requires a dedicated VPN connection to the remote site. From the perspective of a machine builder, each VPN connection must be configured and managed separately. A single VPN tunnel already mandates a significant investment in manpower to support. Multiply that by hundreds or even thousands, and the amount of overhead required explodes. With such a huge number of devices scattered between different customers and locations, the cost of establishing, organizing, and maintaining connections and IT equipment will be overwhelming.

The IIoT alternative.
Fortunately, with recent developments in IIoT and cloud platform technology, the issues that plague these traditional solutions are solved. Instead of managing individual VPN tunnels, you can now employ IIoT technology to build a centralized platform that monitors and manages all of your connections. Machine builders can manage remote machines with web-based software running on a cloud platform. By using cloud-based software, machine builders can easily access machines anytime, anywhere. They can also choose which sites need to be connected, and the connections can be automatically set up to link the machine builders to their client’s machines. This greatly simplifies the tedious burden of configuring and organizing VPN settings for every remote connection — dramatically reducing maintenance and IT personnel costs.

Currently, there are few manufacturers with industrial-grade hardware and software integration capabilities. Selecting the right partner can be crucial for machine builders that need to manage thousands of connected devices. An experienced partner will provide machine builders with a scalable solution to create secure connections between humans and machines, making remote maintenance and Machine-as-a-Service possible.

Networking
One means to leverage Machine-as-a-Service is Moxa Remote Connect (MRC), an easy-to-use, highly secure, and exceptionally versatile networking solution designed to seamlessly bridge field devices, engineers, and application servers together over the Internet for industrial applications. The solution combines Moxa MRC Servers, MRC Gateways, and MRC Clients:

  • The MRC Server is a connection management platform that determines how the MRC Gateways and MRC Clients are related. The MRC Server gives administrators enhanced control over the remote connection including selecting the periods of time when it can be accessed and the kind of features that are available.
  • The MRC Gateway is a secure gateway that connects Ethernet-ready devices at remote sites to the MRC Client.
  • The MRC Client is a software tool that allows engineers to choose which remote device to connect to from a user’s laptop.

MRC users can choose either the BYOS (Build Your Own Server) business model to have full control of Moxa MRC, or opt for MRC Quick Link, which is a remote connection service hosted by Moxa that minimizes maintenance efforts and allows customers to focus on their business.

Thursday, 25 March 2021

Control of innovative, electric rope balancer!

ZASCHE handling turned to Delta Industrial Automation to draw upon their expertise in motor control solutions.

Handling systems are an essential tool across a range of industries, from manufacturing and metalworking to automotive and railway. Personnel must frequently lift and maneuver heavy or awkward loads, then place them with utmost accuracy and care. ZASCHE handling has been focused on this challenge since the 1990s, helping its customers fulfill ergonomic requirements for their staff, such as the EU’s Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC . For many years, the industry has relied upon pneumatic rope balancers to handle and position loads with precision. However, the compressed air required is not always available and, in some cases, is even prohibited.

To meet this market need, ZASCHE handling developed a fully electric rope balancer. With customer expectations aligned to the performance of pneumatic solutions, this electric implementation had high expectations to fulfill. Not only should its performance be comparable with existing products, it would need to be quieter, consume less energy, and have an even simpler maintenance regime.

Such devices can lift loads of up to 100 kg and offer a stroke of 2000 mm. Additionally, single-hand control is expected for fatigue-free operation, while motion must be both smooth and responsive. Perhaps the most challenging aspect of such equipment is limiting motion as the device moves from heavily loaded to unloaded. With many facilities integrating Industry 4.0 technologies, easy integration with CANopen networks was an additional requirement. Features such as Safe Torque Off (STO) and no-drop when the brake was released were further critical aspects of the design for ensuring operator safety.

ZASCHE handling turned to Delta Industrial Automation to draw upon their expertise in motor control solutions. A three-phase induction motor requiring field-oriented control (FOC) had been selected to power the rope balancer that would be powered from a single-phase, 230 V supply. An encoder integrated into the gearbox, providing 1024 pulses per revolution (ppr), formed an essential element of the balancer’s precise control implementation. The need for vibration-less motion from the motor drive proved challenging at the highest and lowest speeds due to operators expecting the same responsiveness at high loads as they do at low loads.

After careful review of the requirements, Delta proposed the MH300 Series of high-performance, heavy-duty micro drives. The vector control implementation matched the selected motor optimally. Furthermore, thanks to its 40% size reduction over previous generations of the drive, it was an excellent fit for the rope balancer and contributed to its low overall weight. The integrated PLC provided the flexibility required to optimize the motor control precisely to the needs of the application. The USB port built into the drive ensured the customized firmware of the PLC could be updated with ease, enabling rapid iteration and testing of software improvements to the design’s closed-loop controller. This 230 V, single-phase micro drive also delivered the requested built-in support for CANopen and a Class A (C2) EMC filter.

Rope balancers are subject to wildly changing loads, so drive solutions must be heavy-duty. The MH300 Series provides a 150% overload capability over 60 seconds and 200% over 3 seconds. To support the compact design requirements, the integrated STO, compliant with EN 61508 SIL2, replaced the multiple contactors typically needed for emergency stop implementations. Coupled with a Safety Relay, the safe release of the rope balancer’s brake could be guaranteed. Safe hold in the event of power loss was also implemented.

Precise control is at the core of such applications, requiring the micro drive to accurately monitor the motor’s rotor position. Thanks to the modular approach used, the MH300 Series could be interfaced with the selected encoder using one of the available PG Cards that are easily inserted in the available Options Slot. Combined with the ability to program upper and lower control limits into the MH300, this also helped reduce overall design complexity.

Innovative products, such as the Z-BE electric rope balancer from ZASCHE handling, are challenging to develop, especially when expectations are already set so high by existing solutions. However, thanks to the close cooperation with Delta Industrial Automation, operators and facilities managers now have access to an intuitive-to-use, safe, accurate, low-maintenance, and, above all, electrically efficient alternative to pneumatic rope lifters. “The selection of the MH300, with its simple configuration, integrated CANopen, and modular approach, has enabled us to deliver our product with the safe control and precision our customers expect,” said Günther Rieck, Electrical Engineer at Zasche. 

Dr. Jörg Eidam, CTO at Zasche added, “We also value the technical insights and support provided by Delta at every stage of development.” 

Holger Friedrich, Sales Manager at Delta also highlighted that: “The compact and rugged MH300 Series was designed with exactly such applications in mind. It has been a pleasure to support ZASCHE handling in bringing their application successfully to market.”

@DeltaEMEA @EU_Growth #Automotive #Transport #PAuto

Monday, 12 October 2020

Poor quality power and effectiveness.

 An often overlooked element of overall equipment effectiveness comes in the form of poor power quality according to Mark Dziedzic,Senior Product Marketing Manager for Sola HD at Emerson.

The SolaHD STV25K provides point-of-use 

protection, at the dedicated equipment level, 

against damaging transients. Ideal for

installation in electronic control cabinets found 

in harsh industrial environments  such as the 

factory floor or at remote locations

A decrease in machine availability due to power quality issues disturbs the natural flow of manufacturing, leading to lost productivity, increased maintenance requirements and eroded customer trust. Machine downtime is the single largest source of lost production, typically accounting for almost 5 percent of factory losses—although many manufacturers lose more. For example, when the cost of equipment replacement and parts, labor, maintenance, delays, sales and production are added up, downtime can exceed $10,000 per hour. 
 
With such high costs at stake, keeping machinery operating smoothly is critical to the bottom line. OEMs who focus on improving their machine availability through monitoring overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), as well as deploying power quality strategies, will strengthen their competitive position and customer relationships.

Elements of OEE 
Power quality falls under the category of OEE, which is a best practices metric that identifies the percentage of planned production time that is truly productive. An OEE score of 100 percent represents perfect production: manufacturing only good parts, as fast as possible, with no downtime. OEE is a simple yet powerful roadmap that helps production floor people and management to visualize and eliminate equipment losses and waste.

Calculating OEE begins with establishing Planned Production Time (PPT). PPT is total time minus the time when the manufacturer has no intention of running production, such as lunches, employee breaks, scheduled plant shutdowns or when there are no orders to produce. To establish the OEE of a machine or process, its PPT is scrutinized targeting the lean manufacturing goals of reducing productivity losses by factoring in availability, performance and quality using this formula: OEE (%) = availability ratio × performance ratio × quality ratio. 

Availability ratio 
Availability has to do with any event that halts scheduled PPT for several minutes or more, whether the events are “planned” i.e., die changeovers, or “unplanned” such as machinery failures or a shortage or materials.

As an example:

  • PPT is 10 hours (600 minutes)
  • Downtime = Machine breakdown is 30 minutes, changeovers are 30 minutes, stoppage is 30 minutes. Total of 90 minutes
  • Available time is 600 – 90 = 510 minutes
  • Availability ratio: 510 minutes divided by 600 minutes or 85%

Performance ratio

Performance takes into account anything that slows down the manufacturing process like jams, breakdowns, accidents or basic machine wear. This total is subtracted from standard output. Standard output is the best output rate known to be produced on the machine, regardless of whether that is above or below design speed.


For example:

  • Standard output is 3 parts per minute x available time (510 minutes) = 1530 parts
  • Actual output (defects and good parts) = 1250 parts
  • Performance ratio is 1250 parts divided by 1530 or 81%

Quality ratio

Finally, there’s quality. This ratio measures defective parts like scrap, rejects, or parts that need reworking, to good parts.


Example:

  • Actual parts output is 1250
  • Defective parts are 150
  • Quality ratio is (1250 – 150) divided by 1250 or 88%

 

Therefore, OEE of the machine is 85% (availability) x 81% (performance) x 88% (quality) = 55.4%.


While many manufacturers have risen to the challenge of improving OEE by honing in on basic availability, quality and performance issues, one area that has remained largely elusive is the role power quality plays in all three. After all, how do you judge the quality of such an unseen commodity as electricity?

 

Understanding total power quality

Power quality ensures that the needs of a facility are met by the existing source of electricity from the service entrance to the most critical production equipment. Power disturbances such as voltage transients, surges and spikes, harmonics and voltage imbalance will have an impact on the quality of electricity, and therefore, carry the potential to disrupt production, damage manufacturing equipment and corrupt data in automated environments. By conditioning incoming power, however, plant operators can be assured against outages and disturbances that can interrupt machinery availability and cause shutdowns mid-process.


The only way to mitigate the risk of poor power quality is to have the right technology, both for power protection and power conversion, since the power conversion choices made upstream can impact the type of power protection required downstream. Power protection plus power conversion results in a solution known as Total Power Quality (TPQ).


A power protection strategy consists of surge protection and filtering devices that protect critical operations across facilities from the continuous threat of transient spikes, noise and harmonic distortion. Employing an entire facility protection strategy safeguards the electrical system against most transients. Multi-stage protection involves clamping the initial high energy surge, filtering any remaining noise or transients to the protected sensitive equipment, and finally, protecting the data/signal lines entering or leaving the control panel or the factory floor. This coordination of devices provides the lowest possible let-through voltage to the equipment ensuring maximum productivity.


Surge Protection: These devices focus on limiting high-voltage spikes to a level that is acceptable to most electronic equipment. Plus, they’re a great first line of defense, using components that are placed in parallel with the line and serve as clamping mechanisms for high-energy impulses. Surge protective devices are typically installed at service entrances, on larger distribution panels and at the point of use as recommended by Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) in their Emerald Book (Standard 1100-2005): Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment.


Filters: Low-energy transients and high-frequency noise (also referred to in the industry as electronic rust) are the primary causes for system disruption and long-term degradation of microprocessor-based equipment within a facility’s processes, for instance, PLCs and motion control systems that require clean AC power. Protection calls for the use of active tracking filters that attenuate impulses that would normally go untouched by standard, parallel clamping devices to limit stress and the electronic rust that degrade electronics.


Data/Signal Surge Protection: Networked industrial operations require error-free transmission of information for maximum productivity and integrity of data, but these areas are often overlooked when it comes to power protection. The importance of protection at this level grows with the manufacturer’s reliance on sensitive instrumentation, networked automation and uncorrupted data transmission increases with the adoption of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems. Data/signal line surge protection devices are used as the final part of the multi-stage protection strategy recommended by IEEE practices which involves clamping the initial high-energy impulse, filtering any remaining noise or transients to the PLC or sensitive equipment and finally, protecting the data/signal lines entering and leaving the control panel.

 

As for power conversion, in a processing or packaging environment there are critical power loads that warrant full protection. For example, a critical piece of machinery on the plant floor that would dramatically impact productivity if it were to shut down unexpectedly due to a power outage. This type of machinery requires an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system capable of handling the load on its own for a reasonable period of time to perform a controlled shut down; limit scrap and enable faster restart of production. Several UPS topologies or types exist depending on production environment run-times and needs.


Online double conversion UPS systems provide critical machinery with the highest level of protection by isolating that machinery from raw utility power. It converts the input AC electricity from AC to DC and then back to fresh AC. If the power supply fails it is supplied directly from the UPS batteries.


This topology differs from a standby UPS, also called an "offline UPS," which is the most common type of UPS found in a computer or office supply store. It draws current from the AC and switches to battery within a few milliseconds after detecting a power failure. The line interactive UPS "interacts" with the AC power line to smooth out the waveforms and correct the rise and fall of the voltage. By contrast, the online UPS inverter is always on so that all incoming power is converted to direct current, which both fills up the batteries and feeds the inverter and provides more protection. Depending on the complexity of the controls, run-time and the amount of a control shut-down required, OEMs can decide which topology will work best for their application needs.


The Power of Protection

In the world of manufacturing, machine downtime is an ugly word. But it doesn’t have to be something you deal with in the dark. OEE metrics can measure the impact of downtime on each piece of equipment that’s integral to the manufacturing processes. Once the OEE score is established and tracked, the end users—perhaps with a little help from the OEM— should investigate how power quality may be degrading the three ratios that make-up OEE: availability, productivity and quality. Focusing on availability and employing power quality devices in a multi-stage design as recommended by the IEEE is critically important to reducing and eliminating future downtime and improving OEE and the bottom line.


@Emerson_News @EMR_Automation @OConnell_PR #PAuto 

Wednesday, 7 October 2020

Small form factor touchscreen device.

Easy to hold due to its small form factor and light weight—and includes a touchscreen, function keys, and switches—making it a good fit for machine tending and robotics applications.

A new 4.3” LCD screen size HG1P handheld human-machine interface (HMI) has been introduced by IDEC Corporation. This lightweight and robust HMI is the right-sized way to enhance operator interactions for automated machine tending and robotics applications, and it is the most cost-effective device of its type.

At only 500g and with contoured hand grips, a hand strap, and a wall hanging bracket, the HG1P’s ergonomic design makes it comfortable for long duration and fatigue-free use by technicians and engineers. The hardy design is tested to withstand 1.5m drops, and it uses a flush mount selector switch to prevent breakage. Competing products in this category are typically heavier, bulkier, and more prone to inadvertent damage.

A high resolution 4.3-inch TFT color LCD touch panel displays at 480x272 pixels to provide clear and informative visualization. The touchscreen is bordered with 12 physical momentary function keys (F1 to F12) with click-feedback, which write to internal memory bits within the HMI. In addition, a hardwired emergency stop button, selector switch, and a 3-position enabling switch make this unique handheld HMI flexible for designers and convenient for users.

Users will appreciate the rapid and industry-leading start-up time, which is usually less than three seconds. The usability and feature set of the HG1P combine to help users maximize productivity and minimize downtime while delivering dependable safety in any production environment, for operations such as machine setup, calibration, normal operation, and maintenance.

The HG1P is configured with the same WindO/I-NV4 software as other products offered in the IDEC HMI portfolio, which means users will be very familiar with the development environment. A common mini-USB cable or USB-A memory stick can be used to download configurations and save data. Multilingual capability is built-in, and languages can be selected and changed on the fly.

Connectivity to automation platforms is via a standard 19-pin connector, using optional cables from IDEC up to 7 meters long or user-created cables up to 15 meters long, which are easily replaced if damaged. The cable transmits power, hardwired signals, and digital communications. Available in both serial and Ethernet models, the HG1P supports major industrial communication protocols such as Modbus TCP/IP, Modbus RTU, FTP client, FTP server, webserver, and user communication. In operation, the HG1P consumes only three watts, a category best.

Designers can use the HG1P handheld HMI anywhere a traditional HMI is used, gaining the additional features of portability and on-board switches. It is well suited for robot teaching applications, machine tending operations, and wherever operators need to move among various locations during the course of their work. The hardwired emergency stop and enabling switch devices are crucial for implementing safety related applications where workers are near operating robots and machinery. The HG1P handheld HMI improves operator efficiency, while minimizing field hardware by eliminating the need for multiple operator interface devices on large machines.

@IDECUSA #PAuto #HMI

Thursday, 27 June 2019

Machine condition monitoring.

ADLINK Technology has announced an upgrade to its MCM machine condition monitoring solution, with the launch of the DataConnect Pro Remote Facility Information Dashboard, integrating sensor management, data acquisition, edge platform, and vibration analysis, via dashboard-based operability.

Users can simultaneously monitor multiple system devices, master real-time machine operation information, and create effective dynamic preventive maintenance strategies for reduced downtime, and increased production capacity.

“With the rise of the Internet of Things, manufacturers who have actively established automated monitoring systems can often end up suffering due to the large amount of resources invested, lack of software developers and system integration capabilities, and difficulty in assessing benefits.” said Tim Juan, Chief Director for ADLINK’s Smart Factory Business Center. “ADLINK aims to help enterprises break through the deadlock and build smart device monitoring applications from the end (device, sensor, gateway) to cloud (Paas, SaaS) to implement more effective equipment failure prevention.”

Based on powerful Microsoft Azure cloud platform architecture and SaaS services, ADLINK DataConnect Pro provides an expert built-in equipment monitoring system utilizing spectral features for more precise notification. With no need for additional program development or architecture modification, it is easily deployed in multiple fields. As users grow and add new system equipment, their expansion is guided by dashboard-based existing facility information rather than redeployment or reconstruction of the whole system, thus significantly reducing expansion costs.

 @ADLINK_Tech  #PAuto #IIot @ADLINK_IoT

Thursday, 13 April 2017

Motion & Machne control.

Aerotech's new Integrated Motion and Machine Control Solutions brochure presents their latest machine automation products.

Contents of the brochure include descriptions and specifications of all Aerotech controls and software, setup and configuration, advanced diagnostic and tuning capabilities, the integrated development environment, operator interface, software architecture, a review of all controller and drive technology, standard and advanced control capabilities, hexapod and piezo controls, controller and hardware comparison charts, as well as a quick reference for servomotors.

The brochure, downloadable free here (pdf). concludes with a corporate overview of Aerotech, the markets and industries we serve, training and support, and our certifications.

@aerotechmotion #PAuto 

Monday, 12 December 2016

Bidirectional data memory module.

A compact memory module with IP 67 protection is just 34 x 16 x 8 mm in size is available from Balluff.  It can be used as a memory storage device on interchangeable units such as milling heads on gantry type machining centers.

This means the assemblies can carry their actual operating data along with them. With the following advantage: When a machine is changed, all the data such as the number of use cycles, shock and vibration values or lubrication and oil change intervals are directly loaded.

The work required to install and parameterize the module is minimal. Only a single standard cable is required for stable, fault-free, bidirectional data transmission between the milling head and controller. The cable is connected to the milling head interface in the system ring. Data transmission is noise-immune as well as resistant to EMC effects. The module can hold a total of 14 segments of 64 bytes each.

Machine operators will profit from the fact that when a milling head is switched from one machine to another, all the identifying and usage data will be automatically copied and loaded from the milling head memory into the NC controller through a cable. When maintenance or repair work is needed, the service personnel can read out all the data from the memory chip on a PC or laptop and update it as needed. This gives the plant operator continual and transparent information about the current status of the milling head.

@Balluff #PAuto 

Wednesday, 25 May 2016

Flexible and reliable DCS access with Thin Client terminals.

Series 500 Remote HMIs from R. Stahl HMI Systems are an ideal software and hardware package for operating current control systems in the process industry. Designed for safe and comfortable access to Emerson, Siemens, Yokogawa, Honeywell, Allen Bradley, ABB, Rockwell or Schneider control solutions, the Thin Clients are suitable for interoperation with both classic workstations as well as the ever more popular Virtual Machines (VMs).

VMs are increasingly used as host environments for control systems – especially in process plants with divergent control solutions, as they radically simplify the operation and maintenance of different systems and system generations. For one, a VM is not subject to any hardware defects, which in the case of dedicated computers may lead to problems with repairs and spare parts supply. Instead, an identically replicated system running in another VM can take over in the case of a fault. Secondly, IT capacities can be more fully exploited with virtualisation, instead of remaining underused in individual workstations.

Resource efficiency is also a guiding principle for Series 500 components in their own right: in contrast to standard PCs, these Thin Clients are limited to the features required for their intended use. The Remote HMIs are available both as touchscreen models and with keyboards, and come with displays sizes ranging from 15" to 24" (WUXGA), with resolutions from 1024 x 768 to 1920 x 1200 pixels. They have an energy-efficient LED backlight, and their extremely robust design makes them suitable for operation in temperatures from -30 °C to +55 °C (+50 °C in permanent operation). As well as in rough environments, they can also and especially be operated in clean rooms. In addition to versions for standard industrial operation, models certified according to ATEX and IECEx for operation in zone 1, 21 and 2, 22 are also available.

• Stahl products are available in Ireland through Douglas Controls & Automation.

#Stahl #PAuto #HMI

Wednesday, 30 September 2015

An easier way to operate and program multitasking machine.

In the latest Version 4.7 of the Sinumerik Operate user interface, Siemens has improved the multitasking machining with machine tools. Sinumerik Operate and the Sinumerik 840D sl CNC control combine several machining technologies – such as turning, milling and drilling, as well as workpiece and tool measuring – on one machine tool. This ensures the complete machining of highly complex workpieces. With its cross-technology, standardised and intuitive look-and-feel Sinumerik Operate supports the user in performing everyday tasks.
Sinumerik Operate Version 4.7 comprises among others extended setup and manual modes (JOG), which now interactively support the user when setting up milling-turning machines. There is also a new measuring function for approached turning tools, in which the setting screen automatically changes depending on the tool type to be measured. In addition, the workpiece measurement has been improved, now enabling the user to easily check and specify the workpiece zero on the component. In addition, Siemens has simplified the approach of turning tools in tool setup mode (TSM): When the user selects a turning tool, the machine automatically switches to turning mode.

The tool management has also been extended in Sinumerik Operate Version 4.7. The display shows transparently at a single glance all the tools for the technologies used on the multitasking machine. With the redefinition of a tool, turning tools and complex tools such as multitools are now represented as icons. This simplifies the operation and is an advantage, for example, during complete machining processes: The user can view the tool and magazine data for milling and turning tools in one display, including all details.

With new functions for flexible programming with programGuide and the workshop-compatible programming with ShopMill/ShopTurn, Siemens is simplifying multitasking machining. For example, the Cycle800 swivel cycle now combines turning and milling technologies in one user interface. The Cycle952 contour turning cycle permits 4-axis stock removal on multi-channel turning machines. In the programGuide turning cycles, a graphic contour calculator supports users during the data input and guides them through the parameter setting via a dialog. In ShopTurn, all approached tools are now programmable graphically and interactively, and milling is now also possible on turning machines.

The Sinumerik Operate user interface for the Sinumerik machine tool controls supports all machining procedures offered on multitasking machines across all technologies. For example, series manufacturers and jobshops can now machine workpieces efficiently and completely in one clamping. Apart from the most frequently used turning, milling and drilling technologies and the measurement functions, a multitude of additional production technologies can now be implemented on a customer-specific basis: These include grinding, gear hobbing and hob grinding, laser, electron-beam and plasma welding, eroding, laser and water-jet cutting, nibbling, honing and shaping.

Sinumerik Operate makes multitasking machining consistently possible for all technologies. The tool management supports the respective milling and turning tool types in all fields of application. NC programming with DIN/ISO and cycles is possible in programGuide or graphically in ShopMill/ShopTurn. In addition, Sinumerik Operate offers workpiece simulation, both for turning-milling and for milling-turning.

Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Clamping force measurement over machine control!

The Siemens Sinumerik CNC controllers have been getting the maximum productivity out of each machine for over 50 years.

Now they have another partner on their side: the Hainbuch Testit software. It is available on a data carrier for installation on Siemens CNC controllers [Sinumerik 840 D sl plus PCU50]. This means that a separate laptop is not needed anymore and manufacturing with "theoretical clamping forces" is also a thing of the past. Thanks to Testit, the operator always knows which clamping forces exist and where, and the actual maintenance status of the clamping device. And given the safety standard DIN EN 1550, it is a "must have". This means: The Testit clamping force gauge together with the Siemens CNC controller executes a target-actual comparison of the maintenance status of a clamping device. If the limit values are underranged, a warning message is output.

Trust is good, control is better
Based on his apprenticeship a machine operator or programmer has been taught to work in such a manner that a workpiece does not get destructed, e.g. when programming the manufacturing steps he builds in a lot of safety measures to minimize this risk. However, in reality, effective measurement data regarding the holding forces of a clamping device, and also in regards to the clamping forces of the clamping cylinder itself can only be obtained as vague reference values. A machine operator who knows how dependent the holding forces of a clamping device derive from its current maintenance status are, or from the centrifugal force losses while turning with jaw chucks, is extremely sceptical of such makeshift calculations and hence builds in a high safety value. Machining of easily deformable components is also extremely critical. Usually only a very small margin of holding force is available. If an item is clamped too strongly, a sensitive component will be excessively deformed. Applying to little clamping force results in an inefficient set-up for rational machining.

Safe results - even with mandrels
However, the globalization of markets requires an optimum of the machining process. Those who face stiff competition can no longer afford to manufacture just by »feeling«. Measurement data is demanded! It not only functions perfectly for outer diameters and during rotation, it also precisely measures the holding force of mandrels for inner diameters.

Monday, 19 January 2015

Advanced PLC addresses emerging challenges in machinery control!

The capability of one of the most popular PLCs in the world - ABB's AC500 - is been enhanced with a very high performance version. The brand new AC500 PM595 features a multi-processor system with the performance to handle the most demanding machinery and motion automation control and communication tasks.

This Machinery Controller is optimized for robust, high performance industrial control, and is built around a 1.3 GHz processor with four 32-bit RISC processors plus an embedded double-precision floating point processor, 16 MB of user program memory and a large array of communications interfaces. The very high level of computational capability allows the new controller to handle extremely complex control tasks, involving complexities such as precision coordinated motion with very large quantities of axes, and mathematics-intensive computation such as real-time trigonometric calculations for robotics or other advanced kinematic applications. The controller also has a built-in interface to allow ABB's advanced safety PLC to be connected for high risk applications.

"Machinery and motion control applications are becoming much more complex as machinery becomes more capable, smarter and safer, and as demands for more sophisticated human interfaces and communications grows," says ABB's product marketing manager, Wangelis Porikis. "The sheer computational capability of the AC500 PM595, with its rich feature set and versatile communications capability, provides enormous flexibility for automation builders. It provides a controller that can handle virtually any application, but also one that is highly software-configurable - giving OEMs a single control platform for a very broad range of applications."

Versatile connectivity is central to the new machinery controller's design. This allows it to be used with both legacy systems and today's favored networks - as well as providing a soft architecture that can handle future demands. Four independent Ethernet interfaces and an integrated network switch are built in. Two of these interfaces are programmable, supporting different Ethernet based protocols such as EtherCAT and PROFINET - allowing the PLC to be connected to control two different types of network simultaneously. TCP/IP, UDP, CAN/CANopen and two RS232/485 serial interfaces complete the on-board connectivity. Further networking and fieldbus interfaces may be added via the PLC's dual expansion ports. This variety of communication possibilities gives users the means to evolve control networks easily, to add new machinery or equipment into control system networks for example, even if located on another process line or location.

The AC500 PM595 PLC is compatible with the range of AC500 expansion modules - providing unlimited flexibility for industrial control and monitoring applications. Users can also build systems with integrated functional safety, connecting ABB's safety PLC directly onto a second expansion port. This provides great flexibility for implementing safety-critical applications.

AC500 PM595 is intrinsically robust. The PLC uses non-volatile MRAM memory, and operates without fan cooling - giving great flexibility of location to equipment designers and process automation engineers. An alternative variant of the AC500 PM595 is additionally available for controlling equipment operating in harsh conditions and extreme climates. The XC or 'eXtreme Conditions' version of the PLC adds further protection against a wide variety of threats to reliability including high and low temperatures, high humidity, low air pressure, salt mist and hazardous gases, and vibration and shock. This can greatly reduce industrial control system building costs by eliminating the need for sophisticated protective enclosures with special seals, HVAC, shock absorbers, EMC protection, etc.

To handle the increasing complexity of industrial control applications and the rapidly-escalating costs of developing software, the new PLC is compatible with ABB's renowned Automation Builder programming capability. This remarkable engineering development environment provides an integrated tool-suite for control and motion systems based on PLCs, safety PLCs, motion control and related automation components - reducing software complexity, and cutting time to market and cost of ownership. All the tools required for configuring, programming, debugging and maintaining automation projects are provided via a common intuitive interface.

"PM595 offers control engineers a single platform for today's and tomorrow's applications," adds ABB's Porikis. "The associated Automation Builder engineering tool completes the solution for developers and owners - providing the means to simplify control engineering and standardize on one development platform for all projects - regardless of scale."

The applications potential of ABB's new PLC is extensive. It is especially suited to larger-scale process control applications, with the controller able to offer the same kind of performance levels as an industrial PC for example, but with a much higher level of robustness. Advanced multi-axis motion control systems is another major target, with the PM595 being capable of controlling over 64 motion axes within a 1 millisecond cycle. The versatile communications and security capabilities of the PM595 also suits 'telecontrol' or SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition applications - as required in areas such as power system monitoring and control. The controller's intrinsic robustness, the availability of a ruggedized variant, and the easy means of integrating advanced safety - also makes ABB's new PLC ideal for many of today's most difficult applications, from maintenance-free controllers in applications such as wind turbines or at remote SCADA nodes in deserts or Arctic conditions, to safety-critical applications in equipment such as cranes, mining hoists or automatic guided vehicles.